ASP.NET stands for active server pages and .NET framework. ASP.NET is a highly popular programming language. Unlike ASP run time ASP.NET uses the common language runtime. CLR is .NET runtime and it manages the execution of the code. CLR allows the objects that are created in different languages to interact with each other; in this way it removes the language barrier. CLR offer simplification of designing of web application. It has many other advantages that must be considered.
CLR improves the performance of a web application. The ASP.NET code is compiled CLR code. The CLR provides just in time compilation, native optimization, and caching. Compilation is a two stage process. In first stage code is compiled into the Microsoft Intermediate Language (MSIL). In the second stage at the execution time it is compiled into the native code. It is noteworthy that only the portion of the code is compiled into the native code which is needed the most. This is called just in time compilation. This feature leads to the overall improvement in the performance. Thus, ASP.NET programming saves time and energy both.
ASP.NET programming is flexible. You can access entire .NET class library with ASP.NET application. You can use language that is best suitable to your application this way it is language independent. ASP.NET application uses a set of default authorization and authentication schemes so they are most secured
ASP.NET reduces the amount of code required. This way you can build large application with an ease. It has pre-application configuration. The application level configuration is stored in XML format, which is easy to read and write. This format makes it easy to apply new settings to applications without the help of any local administration tools.
Visual studio development environment provides rich tool box. It provides WYSIWYG editing, drag-and-drop server controls, and automatic deployment etc. The source code and HTML are together so ASP.NET pages are easy to maintain and write. The source code is executed on the server. This gives lots of power and flexibility to the web pages.
ASP.NET is purely a server side technology so ASP.NET code is executed on server before it is sent to the browser. The Web server continuously monitors the pages, components and applications running on it. If it notices any memory leaks, infinite loops, other illegal activities, it immediately destroys those activities and restarts itself.
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